Temperature‐Induced Transformation from Large Compound Vesicles to Worm‐like Aggregates by ABC Triblock Copolymer

Two triblock polymers, tetraaniline‐block‐poly(N‐isopropyl acrylamide)‐block‐poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate) (TA‐b‐PNIPAM‐b‐PHEA) and TA‐b‐PHEA‐b‐PNIPAM, were synthesized with unambiguous structure by a two step method. The difference of these two diblock polymers is the connection order of carboxyl group to block, e.g., carboxyl group to PNIPAM block for PNIPAM‐b‐PHEA and to PHEA block for PHEA‐b‐PNIPAM. Secondly, block tetraaniline was linked to the diblock polymer through amidation to yield the corresponding triblock copolymer. Both of them have almost the identical chemical compositions. The only difference is the connection order of each block in the triblock polymers. When they were self‐assembled at 45°C in a suitable solution, both of their aggregates have spherical shape with slight defects on their surface with the average diameter of about 400 nm. However, when their aggregate dispersion was cooled down to 20°C, only TA‐b‐PHEA‐b‐PNIPAM's morphology changed, forming worm‐like aggregates with the diameter of about 100–200 nm transformed from spherical aggregates. Both amphiphilic property and position of each block in this triblock copolymer are very essential for this morphology transformation. Since the worm‐like aggregates presented here by our group have hollow structure inside, its controlled release properties for doxorubicin were evaluated. Drug release experiment indicated that along with the temperature changes, the rearrangement of the intermediate layer structure caused morphology change in aggregate, thus accelerating the speed of drug release.     

Sesquiterpenes and prenylated C_6–C_3 compounds from the stems of Illicium henryi

One new sesquiterpene compound, namely, illihenlactone A(1), and one new prenylated C_6–C_3 compound, illihenryione H(2), along with three known sesquiterpenes(3–5) were isolated from the stems of Illicium henryi. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic evidence including NMR, HRESIMS and circular dichroism(CD). Compound 2 exhibited a weak inhibitory ratio for bglucuronidase release induced by platelet-activating factor(PAF) in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes(PMNs) in vitro.     

液相色谱串联质谱法测定水果中复硝酚钠残留量

以甲醇提取样品,采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(UPLC–MS/MS)测定水果中复硝酚钠的残留量。以甲醇–10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(体积比为60∶40)为流动相,质谱采用电喷雾负离子MRM检测模式。对硝基苯酚钠和5-硝基愈创木酚钠的线性范围为0.05~2.00 mg/L,检出限为0.01 mg/kg,邻硝基苯酚钠的线性范围为2.5~100.0 mg/L,检出限为0.5 mg/kg,线性相关系数均大于0.995。实际样品中对硝基苯酚钠、邻硝基苯酚钠和5-硝基愈创木酚钠的加标回收率分别为83.0%~93.4%,81.0%~87.4%,83.0%~91.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于7%(n=6)。该法操作简单、快捷,精密度、准确度高,适用于水果中复硝酚钠的残留分析。     

Host–Guest Complexation of Perethylated Pillar[5]arene with Alkanes in the Crystal State

Activated perethylated pillar[5]arene crystals show an unexpected alkane‐shape‐ and ‐length‐selective gate‐opening behavior. Activated crystals were obtained upon removing solvents from perethylated pillar[5]arene crystals by heating. The activated crystals could quantitatively take up n‐alkanes with carbon chains containing more than five carbon atoms as a consequence of their gate‐opening pressure. As the chain length of the n‐alkanes increased, the gate pressure decreased. A transformation into a herringbone structure was induced when n‐hexane was used as a guest. By contrast, cyclic and branched alkanes were not taken up and could not induce a crystal transformation because they were too large to fit in the cavities of the pillar[5]arene. Alkane‐shape‐selective molecular recognition of pillar[5]arenes in the solution state was translated into the vapor/crystal state.     

几种酰胺类化合物作为添加剂对钢—钢和钢—铝摩擦副摩擦学性能的影响

采用四球摩擦磨损试验机和SRV摩擦磨损试验机考察了 4种酰胺化合物对钢 -钢和钢 -铝摩擦副摩擦磨损性能的影响 ,用X射线光电子能谱 (XPS)分析了丙烯酰胺润滑下铝合金磨斑表面元素的化学状态 .结果表明 :对钢 -钢摩擦副 ,酰胺类化合物表现出一定的抗磨减摩作用 ,对钢 -铝摩擦副 ,丙烯酰胺和乙酰胺表现出良好的抗磨减摩性能 .XPS分析结果显示 ,铝合金磨斑表面存在 3种价态的氮的化合物及 2种价态的铝 ,表明其磨损表面生成了复杂的反应膜     

碳纳米管-聚丙烯酸乙酯复合乳液的制备及其润滑性能研究

采用乳液聚合方法合成了碳纳米管一聚丙烯酸乙酯(CNTs—PEA)复合乳液;采用JEM100XI型透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了复合乳液的微观形貌;采用MQ-800型四球摩擦磨损试验机和MM-200型环一块摩擦磨损试验机考察了CNTs—PEA复合乳液作为水基润滑添加剂的摩擦学性能;并采用JSM-35型扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了磨斑表面．结果表明,CNTs—PEA复合乳液在极低浓度下即可有效地提高水基液的承载能力和抗磨性能．     

多层金属爆炸焊接复板飞行姿态的计算方法

在两层金属爆炸焊接复板飞行姿态的理论计算基础上，运用质量守恒、动量守恒定理和契特公式推导了多层金属爆炸接复板飞行姿态的理论计算模型，经过实验验证，该计算模型和实验相符合，对于多层金属爆炸焊接工艺参数的设计具有很高的使用价值。     

热迁移对Cu/Sn/Cu焊点液-固界面Cu6Sn5生长动力学的影响

电子封装技术中, 微互连焊点在一定温度梯度下将发生金属原子的热迁移现象, 显著影响界面金属间化合物的生长和基体金属的溶解行为. 采用Cu/Sn/Cu焊点在250℃和280℃下进行等温时效和热台回流, 对比研究了热迁移对液-固界面Cu₆Sn₅生长动力学的影响. 等温时效条件下, 界面Cu₆Sn₅生长服从抛物线规律, 由体扩散控制. 温度梯度作用下, 焊点冷、热端界面Cu₆Sn₅表现出非对称性生长, 冷端界面Cu₆Sn₅生长受到促进并服从直线规律, 由反应控制, 而热端界面Cu₆Sn₅生长受到抑制并服从抛物线规律, 由晶界扩散控制. 热端Cu 基体溶解到液态Sn中的Cu原子在温度梯度作用下不断向冷端热迁移, 为冷端界面Cu₆Sn₅的快速生长提供Cu 原子通量. 计算获得250℃和280℃下Cu原子在液态Sn中的摩尔传递热Q^*分别为14.11和14.44 kJ/mol, 热迁移驱动力F_L分别为1.62×10^-19和1.70×10^-19 N.